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The Deliberate Agrarian Blogazine
October 2012

Dateline: 28 October 2012
(a few days early in case hurricane Sandy shuts down my internet)



Family Portrait: Marlene, Me, Jaxson & Leyland

My grandson, Jaxson Kimball, and his mother were here from Oklahoma for a short and sweet visit this past month. Jaxson’s Army soldier daddy was away, in “the field,” for a month (in Arkansas). Jaxson is now around seven months old and a very happy little guy.

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My Grandfather Kimball 
is Honored


Dr. Herrick C. Kimball

I’ve written in the past (Here, Here, and Here) about my grandfather, Dr. Herrick C. Kimball, of Fort Fairfield, Maine, the man I am named after. Fort Fairfield is a small rural town next to the Canadian border, in the northern reaches of the state.

My grandfather established his medical practice in Fort Fairfield in 1927. He owned and operated the first hospital in Fort Fairfield in the 1940’s. I think it was in a clapboard building—nothing fancy. In the 1950’s he was involved in the building of a new brick-and-mortar hospital for the community. Here’s an excerpt from a recent article in the town’s newspaper:


Dr. Kimball's little hospital was replaced with what was to become Community General Hospital through a massive fundraising effort by the community. “He was the one that really initiated this. He was the largest fundraiser. At the time, the people in Fort Fairfield privately raised $230,000 to build what became Community General Hospital... [It] was a full service hospital, providing doctors, surgery, x-ray and all other common health care needs.

Community General Hospital, a hospital built by the community, was mothballed in the 1980’s. Locals have had to go to another town for their medical needs. But the community of Fort Fairfield is now building an new medical facility. It will be a primary health care clinic, owned by the town and leased to a health services provider. It will be called the Kimball Community Health Center, in honor of my grandfather. Here’s an article about it from the Bangor newspaper: Community Breaks Ground on Health Center

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The Only Picture...

H.C.Kimball and H.C.Kimball

That is the only picture I have of my grandfather Kimball and me. It was taken in August of 1965. My grandfather does not look well and, in fact, he wasn’t well. He would die five months later, just shy of his 65th birthday.

I would like to know what book he was reading in that picture. I imagine it was a history book, and probably a Civil War history book. Perhaps it was Bruce Catton’s  Never Call Retreat, which was published in 1965. I own my grandfather’s copy of that book, and several others. 


I am attracted to the history of the Civil War, just as he was, though I am a Southern sympathizer. Perhaps he was too. Anyone who reads and understands the history of that time can’t help but be a Southern sympathizer, or so it seems to me.

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I recall as a small boy once going with my grandfather to Community General Hospital in Fort Fairfield. It would have been maybe 1963, when I was 5 years old. I was lavished with attention from all sorts of people who I didn’t know. I felt pretty special being Dr. Kimball’s grandson. And I feel pretty special now, 43 years after his death, to be the grandson of this man who, unfortunately, I have only small memories of, and was never allowed the chance to really know.

I hope that I can live to see my grandchildren grow up and get to know them, and they me, and that their memories will be good. I will be 61 when Jaxson is 8 years old, the age I was when my grandfather died. One thing for sure, I will make certain that there are lots of pictures of me and him and any other grandchildren that may come along...

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How My Grandfather Kimball 
Saved My Life 
(and my tonsils)




I beg your indulgence as I tell another grandfather story......The picture above shows my right hand, and the handiwork of my grandfather Kimball’s hands. Here’s the story behind that semicircular scar...

I figure I must have been three years old (1961). I was playing along the rocky beach in front of my grandparent’s camp on the shore of Cross Lake in northern Maine. I picked up a sharp piece of broken glass. It sliced deeply into my palm and wrist. I think I remember the event—the astonishment I felt at seeing the bright red blood, and so much of it, then the panic. I don’t remember any more than that (I’m pretty good about forgetting unpleasant events in my life.) But my mother recollected about what happened to me a couple times over the years.

I was bleeding profusely and we were at the camp alone, with no car. My mother rushed me over to Roger Hall’s camp next door. Roger’s wife, Max, was there. She had a car and she drove us to Fort Fairfield—to Community General Hospital.

My mother told me the Halls had a brand new Thunderbird automobile and it was equipped with an alarm that went off if driven over a maximum speed limit. I have done a Google search and, sure enough, the 1961 Thunderbird had a “speed warning buzzer.” I don’t know what speed it buzzed at, but those cars had 300 horsepower V8 engines with four-barrel carburetors. They were made to go fast. My mother said the alarm sounded most of the way.

With normal driving speeds, I think Fort Fairfield is about an hour from the camp, but Max got us there in record time. I assume my grandfather was waiting (telephones were around back then). In any event, when we got back to “the Fort,” I was wheeled directly into the operating room, and my grandfather sewed me back together.

I’m sure it was a traumatic event for my mother, she being 25 years old at the time, and I being her baby. As for my grandfather, I’m sure it was all in a day’s work for him. But still, maybe there was some anxiety in tending to a serious cut on his little, firstborn grandson. Or maybe there was more anxiety in the waiting, and then relief once I was there and he knew better what he was dealing with.

The only other medically-related incident of personal significance I recall involving my grandfather Kimball was a discussion in his office with my mother about my tonsils (I was prone to yearly bouts with strep throat when I was younger, and I think that may have led to the discussion).

My mother seemed to think that it was best to have my tonsils removed. I wasn’t very old but I was old enough to have an opinion on the subject, which was that I didn’t want any surgery. I listened quietly and carefully to the words being exchanged, and I recall being very relieved when my grandfather told my mother that he thought it best to keep my tonsils in place. I think I remember him saying that they served a purpose.

My mother always spoke with great respect for “Dr. Kimball” (as she called him). More than once in my lifetime she told me that “Dr. Kimball was a good man.” When she said that, it was always in a reflective manner, with emphasis on the “good.”

That’s how I came to keep my tonsils, and I’m glad to have them.

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A “Moron-Proof” Apple
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Goldrush sounds good to me (Read About it Here)

I am thinking about planting apple trees on our new land next spring, and I’ve been reading a lot about how to properly grow apple trees. I have settled on the Budagovsky 118 rootstock, which makes a cold-hardy tree 80% to 95% full size. I’ll buy from Cummins Nursery in Trumansbugh, N.Y., which is not far from me. I will place my order soon. It will be for only six trees. I hope to plant six more the year after. Twelve trees is enough for me to take care of and should, in time, provide plenty of apples.

The fun part about contemplating the apple trees one will grow is choosing among the many varieties. One variety, Goldrush, caught my eye at the Cummings web site. The description says of it:

Fruit is conic-round, medium large, a deep uniform greenish yellow. Flesh is hard, very crisp and breaking, flavor intense and memorable. Both sugar and acid levels are high (soluble solids seldom below 17%), the balance slightly favoring tartness at harvest, then mellowing in storage. Length of storage almost without parallel, in excess of six months, good texture out of a household refrigerator as late as July or August. ....  Ed Fackler, fruit consultant in Indiana [says] “it’s one of the easiest things to grow in my life.” .... “This is just a moron-proof apple,” he said.

Moron-proof? That’s quite the sales pitch. I’ll definitely have one of those!

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Cider-Making Feedback
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Pastor Beck and his homemade Whizbang cider press
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Early in this month I received a real nice e-mail from Toby Beck, pastor of Evergreen Bible Church in Vancouver, Washington. He was in the process of making a Whizbang Cider press, according to the plans I provide in my Whizbang Cider Plan Book. Pastor Beck told me that the story of finding my plan book and making a cider press made it into one of his Sunday sermons. He provided me with This Link to listen to the sermon online
 
Pastor Beck's comments about my book and the cider press are about one minute into the sermon. It was a lot of fun to hear his excitement about discovering and building the press, and his comments about me.

Then, just a few days ago, Pastor Beck wrote me again with an update. I asked if I could share his e-mail and pictures here and he graciously gave me permission to do so...

Greetings Herrick,
 
Toby Beck here again.  I’m the pastor in Vancouver, Washington who got inspired to build an apple grinder and cider press using your very helpful book.  I just had to let you know how much fun this has been; not just for me but for dozens of people.  Because I mentioned it in my sermon, many have been asking about the progress on the press.  A lot of guys are curious about the design and quiz me about how it works.  Others heard what I needed and supplied necessary parts. (Like a motor!)  A sheriff’s office detective said her colleagues would like to see the press.  Apparently they had been talking about it at work and she told me that in the midst of all the horrific stuff they have to deal with on a daily basis that it is medicinal to talk about something simple and good like cider. I mentioned it to a pastor friend at a conference and he’s all excited because their church participates in the local community cider pressing event but they don’t have a press yet.  He’s fired up to find someone in their church to build one.
 
And of course, my family has enjoyed watching it come together.  It was a great joy last weekend as we had our first pressing party.  My folks came to visit and we had a great time squeezing cider.  It was truly a harvest party!  And of course, I just had to include it in my sermon.  And it was great fun to offer everyone a taste of fresh cider at the end of the worship service.  We served out 6 gallons; it was a hit!
 
I figured you should know something of the joy and blessing that your investment/idea has sparked.  Have a blessed autumn,
 
Toby

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Feedback like that is powerfully endearing to me. Thank you, Pastor Beck, for giving me (and now all my readers) a glimpse into the good fun and great memories that can be made when family and friends get together, and work together, towards a common goal, like turning apples into sweet cider.
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Pastor and Mrs. Toby Beck, enjoying some of their homemade cider.

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Long’s Horseradish

(photo link)

Marlene visited a high school friend earlier this month in Lancaster, PA. One of the things they did was visit the Lancaster Central Market, which is the oldest continuously operating farmer’s market in the country. That’s kinda neat.

At the market Marlene bought me a jar of Long’s horseradish and a jar of Long’s horseradish mustard. I’m always interested in value-added food products that are made by individuals or families and direct marketed, as opposed to food products made in factories and sold wholesale to supermarkets. Small-scale free enterprise appeals to me. I am, after all, a small-scale, home-based, free-enterprise, and down-to-earth entrepreneurship kind of guy.

So I looked up Long’s horseradish on the internet and discovered that it’s a 5th generation family business (started by the father of the current owner’s grandfather’s uncle). If a business has been around five generations, you have to think it has been, and continues to be, successful, which is to say, it makes sufficient money to justify the effort.



(photo link)

I don’t think it would occur to most people that grinding up horseradish roots, adding a little salt and vinegar, and packing it into a jar would be a successful home business. But the Long family has been doing this for some 70 years.

I believe there are lessons to be learned by budding agrarian entrepreneurs in the Long’s horseradish example. One lesson is that you don’t necessarily need a unique new product. The other lesson is that you don’t need to have a complicated manufacturing process. It looks to me like the Long’s horseradish-processing operation consists of an old grinder that they feed the roots into by hand. So it’s a low-investment, low-overhead business. Very nice.

I was talking to a man this month who asked me, “Can you really make money selling homemade garlic powder?” It wasn’t the first time someone has asked me that. My answer was that, yes, you can make money selling garlic powder if you put the necessary effort into it and invest the time it takes to become established. The fact is, you can make money selling any farm/food product if: 1) your product is good, 2) you keep your investment and overhead low, 3) you give it time.

We live in a culture where entrepreneurs want to see immediate and significant financial return on their business ventures. This rarely happens with any new value-added food product. But if you stay the course, you’ll build a customer base. I doubt that great grandfather Long was an instant business success with his horseradish sauce when he started out back in 1901.

By the way, what I’ve just written holds true for other home-crafted products. I’ve seen it with my wife’s handcrafted soaps. If you get truly good feedback from customers of your product (and they are repeat customers), then you probably have a winning product and just need to stick with it.

Another thing that I think is important when selling a value-added food product is to make it affordable. A jar of Long’s horseradish cost $3.00. That’s affordable.

The only thing about Long’s horseradish that disappoints me is that the Long family no longer grows their own horseradish roots. Grandfather long would, I suspect, not approve.

Also, I understand there are plans to start selling Long’s horseradish in supermarkets, on a national scale. I wonder if the supermarket jars will be as fresh as the jars you can get at the Central Market? It’s not likely. So the most distinctive quality of Long’s products would no longer apply. Were it sold in grocery stores, it would be just another supermarket horseradish—nothing special. And I doubt it would be hand-ground on that old grinder any more. Too bad.

But I have an idea....  The proprietors of Long’s horseradish products could make and sell their product inside certain select supermarkets one day a week, or one day a month. This would be a unique draw for the store and I think people would respond well to it. This would be a way to expand the business without compromising on the hallmark freshness of their product.


My Political Opinion
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Turns out it was just another case of irrational exuberance

I rarely talk politics here, though in November of 2008, after the election of our current president, I wrote: Obama: America’s New Hope. We’ve come a long way since then, and what I wrote is what I still think.

Beyond that, I’d like to opine that I’m not for getting more people to vote, which seems to be a bigger focus these days than I ever remember. Way too many immature, ignorant, addled, utterly selfish, and easily manipulated people are voting. How can the remaining fragments of our democratic republic survive that?


It’s interesting to look back and see that after the last election, 78% of Americans thought Barak Obama would solve the economic crisis. That statistic proves my point about ignorant, addled and easily manipulated masses. 


None of these politicians are going to solve the serious problems of an economy built on debt, fiat money, and the necessity of perpetual growth. All any of them can do is delay the inevitable day of reckoning.

Which is a perfect lead-in to this next story....

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Walter Prescott Webb
His Life and Impact
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Professor Walter Prescott Webb

I just finished reading a biography of my favorite historian. Walter Prescott Webb: His Life and Impact was published in 1976. I was most interested in reading any insights into  professor Webb’s remarkable book, The Great Frontier wherein he presents his compelling “Boom Theory of Modern History” (which I have written about Here).

It so happens that his boom hypothesis developed out of a prior book, Divided We Stand: The Crisis of a Frontierless Democracy (1937), which I wrote about Here. Webb’s groundbreaking thesis came as a result of his “insatiable curiosity” and 15 years of study. Webb's  biographer sums up the boom theory and The Great Frontier as follows (bold emphasis is mine):

Published in 1952, the book was Webb’s fourth historical adventure, and one that he felt might ultimately prove to be his greatest. In what he called “the boom hypothesis,” he proposed that new lands discovered by Columbus and other explorers precipitated a boom in the Metropolis (Europe). Accompanying the boom came the rise of modern civilization, great wealth, and new institutions such as democracy, capitalism, individualism, and the acceleration of progress. By 1900, the new lands disappeared, the frontier closed, and new institutions were placed under stress. With depressing clarity of expression and a hint of prophecy, Webb analyzed contemporary questions and attempted to alert society to problems of today and tomorrow. He suggested that the frontier and its wealth had created an abnormal period of prosperity for western civilization. Since it had ended, society was faced with adjustment. Despite the fact that we continually search for new frontiers, Webb bluntly proclaimed that most of these frontiers were “fallacious.” In the fifties, such gloom-spreading was considered un-American and resulted in a half-serious effort for his dismissal. Webb himself realized that The Great Frontier could not be judged by standards of his times, but suggested that around 1990, the “thinking public” would reevaluate the boom hypothesis.

I find it amazing that professor Webb not only postulated a theory that explains exactly why we are having the problems and issues we are having today, but he understood that it would be another 40 years before it would start to resonate with  the “thinking public.” Webb saw a very broad and pertinent historical trends that no one else was seeing. 


Also, I learned from the biography that The Great Frontier was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize.

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Wartime Farm
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These three (Ruth, Alex and Peter) are accomplished time travelers, and a lot of fun to follow.


Mr. Kimball,
 
From reading your blog I know that you have enjoyed the "Tales from the Green Valley", "Victorian Farm", and "Edwardian Farm" series.  Well, there is a fourth in the series entitled "Wartime Farm" which profiles what life was like for farmers during WW2.  Go to youtube and type in "E1 Wartime Farm" and you'll find the episodes.  As half of my family is from England (grandfather served in the Navy during the war, grandmother worked in a factory during the day and put out fires from flare bombs at night, came over here early 1950s post war).  This series gets more into areas of life besides farming, but is interesting nonetheless.  What is particularly interesting is the near-draconian control that the government imposed on the populace in all areas of life.  Here they were combatting the Nazis and acting like Nazis themselves in some instances.  I understand the motives, but wonder (1) if the country would have survived with less intrusive controls and (2) how our country would react with such an approach?
 
Best Regards,
 
Tim from Ohio

I’ve watched Episode 1 and enjoyed it very much. For those who don't know (and I didn't know until I watched episode 1), the challenge for England during the war was to raise enough food to feed themselves. German ships were blockading imports, and the country was far from food self-sufficient.  They needed to double their production!

Thanks Tim! 
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A New 
Planet Whizbang Product
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This might be a medical device..... but I developed it as a very useful gardening tool.

The growing season is now over here in Central New York State. Except for cabbages, chard, kale, and some fall-planted garlic, my garden is tilled and planted to  a green-manure cover crop. I appreciate the seasons—a time to plant, a time to harvest, a time to think and plan before planting again.

With that in mind, one of the most useful new gardening ideas of my 2012 growing season was using bucket irrigation and fertigation. It was an exceptionally dry summer here but my garden produced well, due to the bucket fertigation ideas I learned from Steve Solomon’s gardening books.

The simple, inexpensive, low-tech method of bucket irrigation and fertilization led me to develop a bucket irrigation hardware kit, a Planet Whizbang version of which I now make and sell.

You can learn all about bucket fertigation and irrigation (and read Steve Solomon’s wisdom on the subject) at my newest web site, www.BucketIrrigation.com


By the way, I typically sow a cover crop of rye on my garden in the fall. But when I went to the local feed store, they had no rye seed. There is a shortage! So I planted wheat. And it turns out there is a hay shortage this year too.
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Old Farm Almanacs 
From Mummy Rags?


A farm almanac from my collection (photo link)

As many of you know, I collect old New England farm almanacs from the 1800’s. The paper used to print many of the older almanacs I have is of an unusual texture. I now know why. It was made from the recycled wrappings from Egyptian mummies.

This is a bizarre but evidently true story that I think you will find very interesting. It turns out that they used Egyptian mummies for other practical purposes too (things you would never guess). This article gives new meaning to the topic of natural resources.... Unwrapping the Connection Between Egyptian Mummies and Maine Papermaking.

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Tomato Espalier  Project
2012

Espaliered tomato after the frost (click for closer view)
Back in my June Blogazine I mentioned that I was going to try growing an espalier tomato. In last month's blogazine comments, Ray in Tennesee asked about how it worked. Well, the picture above gives an idea. I made an espalier 5-ft. wide with 5 horizontal wires and a top bar. I planted a single Tommy Toe tomato in the center. It grew to fill the space with no problem. I started to espalier the branches but the plant got ahead of me. Still, the horizontal supports served to hold it all. My conclusion: espalier tomatoes are worth experimenting with, and I will try them again, but I will make a support twice as wide (ten ft.) for a single Tommy Toe. Five feet is much too small for a single plant.

 

The Deliberate Agrarian Blogazine
June 2012

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Dateline: 30 June 2012

June was the month for strawberries, and some of my strawberries were jumbo size.



Seven Years.... 
.....and plodding
(a reflective ramble about blogging and agrarian visions)

On June 18, 2005 I established this blog. I subtitled it, One Man’s Ruminations About Faith, Family & Livin’ The Good Life. And I began with a short first post titled, The Ruminations Begin, which stated the premise and purpose of The Deliberate Agrarian. I made it clear in the first paragraph of that essay that I was a “Christian agrarian,” a term that many people had never heard before (and some were wary of it).

Now, seven years and hundreds of archived posts later, this blog’s title, subtitle, premise and purpose remain unchanged. I think that reveals something about my personality and approach to life. I’m not a mercurial person. I tend to consider and chart courses, then plod along. I define the verb "plod" to mean steady, patient, persistent, committed... deliberate. It is much the same approach I take to hoeing a long row of potatoes.

A lot of people have stopped by here in the past seven years. My current site meter has recorded visits over the past four years, and shows over two million page views. That is, of course, not many compared to some blogs. But for a simple, unknown guy with an offbeat way of thinking, the number astounds me.

Along the way, there have been people who encouraged me to spread my Deliberate Agrarian “message” by taking my show on the road, so to speak. But I have no desire to promote my Christian agrarian beliefs in any way beyond my writings. As a rule, I have decline all interview and speaking requests. I’m content to let my readership grow organically—by word of mouth, and people doing internet searches—not by any significant attempt on my part to promote the blog. I like it that way.

Though I have written extensively about my family, my life, and my beliefs, I am a private person. I discourage visitors, not so much because I’m antisocial, but because there are only so many hours in the day, and my days are full to overflowing as it is. Besides that, I know better than anyone that I’m not the kind of person who it is worth making a special trip to visit. Those who have stopped by to visit were thoroughly underwhelmed. Please read My Christian Agrarian Reality for further details.

In my first year of blogging here I was more “philosophical” than I am now. I was more intent on explaining and espousing my Christian agrarian beliefs with personal stories. Many of those first essays were compiled into the book, Writings of a Deliberate Agrarian. Though it is far from a best selling book, I was pleased to recently discover a few more very nice reviews at Amazon.com (my sincere thanks to those of you who took the time to post a review). Oh, by the way, that book is required reading for anyone who reads this blog. :-)

As previously noted, I’m not a person who changes much, but in the course of writing this blog I’ve certainly seen some changes in my life.

From a personal perspective, my children, once fodder for much of my writing here, have grown up and are largely independent, pursuing their varied interests, none of which seem very agrarian. Which reminds me of that agrarian aphorism that you can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make him drink. As I’ve pondered that old saying vis-à-vis my children, it has occurred to me that, eventually, the horse will drink the water—when he realizes that the water is something he has known before, that is good, and that it will satisfy him.

Another personal change has been the arrival of a grandchild. “Family” in the subtitle of this blog has now taken on a whole new dimension. Anyone who has read this blog for long has surely read, What My Grandmother Did For Me, and you know that I am especially cognizant of the responsibility and opportunity that I have to make a difference in the lives of my grandchildren, beginning with this first one. Being a good grandfather is but another well-considered course that I have set for myself (part of my multigenerational vision).

Speaking of visions, early on in the life of this blog, I told you of my vision to acquire land beyond the little country lot we’ve lived on for more than 25 years. I wrote about it in May of 2006 in an essay titled, My Agrarian Family Vision. At that time, I did not have any money saved to buy land and I did not have an income that would allow me to ever buy land, but I stated that my vision was to own more land, and to own it debt free....

“I am painting the picture of my situation for you here because, in the event that the Lord does “bring us into the new land,” it is going to be a truly remarkable thing.”

Well, on the first of this month, six years after I wrote that, a truly remarkable thing happened. My my vision and dream of owning more land, debt free, became a reality. That which seemed nigh unto impossible six years ago has come to pass. God provided the right piece of land for us, and he provided the money to buy it.

The money didn’t come out of the blue, in a lump sum. It came little-by-slow, then little-by-faster-and-faster. Most of it came in the last three years, and it came largely as a result of this blog.

Once I became comfortable with the mechanics of online blogging, I used what I learned to create no-cost web sites using the Blogger format. I used the web sites to market down-to-earth project  plan books that I self-published (like how to build a chicken plucker). Then I started selling various parts that are needed to build some of the projects. I mentioned my books and other products here and many of you who read this blog purchased them. Internet search engines have directed people to this blog and my other blogs. My little home business, now called Planet Whizbang, prospered. We were able to save money like never before.

Although I have invested a lot of initiative and time and work into the business (and continue to do so), the fact is that I’ve worked hard and put a lot of effort and initiative into other business ideas in my life prior to this, and none of those efforts bore much fruit. And my self-publishing book business was started almost 12 years ago, but has only done well in the past few years.

As I’ve noted in previous blog posts, our new land consists of 16 acres, right next to the 1.5 acres where we now live. Approximately two thirds of the land consists of field and the rest is hardwood forest with a beautiful shale-bottom stream running through it. It’s not a farm in the traditional sense, but it is a place where my family can be more self-reliant, and it can generate income if properly husbanded. It is a place where my grandchildren can explore, and discover, and in so doing, create great memories. There is also a doublewide house on the property and we are using it for Planet Whizbang business purposes.

From our perspective, this acquisition of land, debt free (the price being pretty much equal to our savings), is, as they say, "a God thing,” and that is exactly how I want to acknowledge it here. We are ever so thankful to God who has, in His time, provided for the vision that I believe He gave me so many years ago.

And I thank all of you out there reading this who have been, in a very real sense, part of the fulfillment of this vision, by purchasing my books and project parts, or making donations to my Agrarian Nation web site.

Before I leave this ramble, I want to say that there is more to my Agrarian Vision beyond the acquisition of land. Another part is the dream to come home from my wage-slave factory job and work full-time with my hands at a home-based “cottage industry,” and on the land. Lord willing, this will happen seven months from now. I’ll not leave the factory job because I have saved a lot of money to retire on (not hardly), but because, by the grace of God, I think I have a home business that should pay the bills.

The Deliberate Agrarian is my ongoing testimony about those things that matter most to me in life— my Christian faith, my family, and the integration of those things into a more self-reliant agrarian lifestyle (a.k.a., “Livin’ The Good Life”). It’s an ongoing process. It is a lifelong endeavor, and satisfaction comes, not in achieving some major goal, but in achieving many little goals in the journey. I will keep plodding along, and I’m pleased to have you join me in these monthly “blogazines.”

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Why Food?




I have written an essay titled,
I invite you to read it.

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Introducing 
Planet Whizbang 
Solar Pyramids


This Planet Whizbang Solar Pyramid contains a single tomato plant. It was planted at the same time as the tomatoes in the background, but it is twice their size. The tomato is also as healthy as a tomato plant could ever be. This single plant will be espalier-trained between two T-posts. Have you ever heard of espaliered tomatoes? I'll bet you haven't. I may have "invented" the concept. But maybe we've never heard of it because it just isn't possible. Well, I think it is and I'll let you know how it turns out.

Last year in one of my blogazine editions here I showed you a picture of some prototype solar pyramids I had in my garden. They were primitive but absolutely amazing devices for getting plants off to a great start in the garden. This year I refined my solar pyramids so they are easier to put up.

My solar pyramid idea is derived directly from Leandre Poisson’s Solar Cones® that are discussed in his book, Solar Gardening: Growing Vegetables Year-Round the American Intensive Way . Mr. Poisson’s cones are made out of Sunlite® plastic, which is a solid, sheet material that can be wrapped and joined together in a self-supporting cone shape. The only problem with Solar Cones® is that the cost for materials to make just one cone adds up to around $60.

Using Mr. Poisson’s solar cone pattern, I cut out a section of much-less-expensive greenhouse plastic and used a 4-pole frame to support it. Instead of a solar cone, I ended up with a solar pyramid. It serves the same amazing purpose.

Details of my system for making solar pyramids will be in my upcoming book, The Planet Whizbang Idea Book For Gardeners, which I started work on last winter, and hope to finish this next winter. Here are pictures of how I used Solar Pyramids to get my zucchini plants off to a great start (click on any pictures to see an enlarged view)...


The picture above shows two solar pyramids over zucchini plants (courgettes if you're in Europe). I planted the seeds, erected the pyramids over them, and did nothing else. I didn't even water inside them. The plants grew healthy and lush.

This picture shows the plastic removed. Although the garden soil around the pyramids was dry and hard-packed, the soil inside the cone was still soft and moist just under the surface. All those tender weeds that grew up around the zucchini were easy to pull.

After cultivating the weeded soil around the zucchini plant, I spread a bucket of compost (full of wriggling little earthworms) around it, watered well, and mulched with straw. Lots of beneficial biological activity will happen under the straw mulch. This gets the plants off to a great start in life. By the way, I did the same thing with the tomato plant pictured at the beginning of this article—the one I'm going to espalier.


In Praise 
Of Garden Clamps
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This fine specimen of a cabbage (picture taken on 6/30/12) was harvested from my garden nine months previously and stored underground in a simple clamp until earlier this month.

I’ve mentioned my garden clamps here before. Clamps are earthen mounds in the garden where northern agrarians can store their root crops over the winter months. Clamps are cheap and easy to make and they require no fossil fuel energy input. They keep some vegetables better than a refrigerator. I am a firm believer in the ability of garden clamps to keep food for long periods of time.

In early June I harvested a clamp of carrots, which were in excellent condition and made great carrot juice.  I also harvested a whole clamp of cabbages (eight of them). It was my first time clamping cabbages and I wasn’t sure how it would work. Well, it worked very well. A few outside leaves suffered damage, but the heads were firm and fresh. The picture above is proof positive that this can be done. I’m more enthused about clamping that ever.

Garden clamps are typically made with straw around the vegetables, and then a cover layer of soil. I’ve bought straw and used it to make clamps in the past but I’ve also used leaves, which are very plentiful around here in the fall, and leaves cost me nothing (straw bales are getting too expensive!). The only problem with leaves is that they don’t pack down like straw. But I’ve learned to make them work.

I’ll be writing about my simple, step-by-step garden clamp system in my upcoming book, The Planet Whizbang Garden Idea Book For Gardeners


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Kitchen Gadgets
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A Shaker Food Chopper
Last month I showed you pictures from my visit to Hancock Shaker Village in Massachusetts. I neglected to include the picture above. The Shakers grew, processed and preserved a lot of food. That chopper must have gotten a lot of use. I love practical old kitchen tools like that.

And speaking of kitchen tools, my Uncle Clyde Kennedy sent me a little kitchen invention he made. Here it is....

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He made that thing to solve a problem he had in the kitchen. Can anyone guess what Uncle Clyde's invention is used for?


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Send Me Books
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I’ve stated here before that if anyone has a book that they think I might like, send it along. I’ve gotten books on theology (The Rare Jewel of Christian Contentment) and science fiction (Farmer in the Sky). 


This last month, Julie-Ann over at Hamptonvictorygarden's Blog sent me a copy of two books her brother, Jim Baumer, wrote. The first, When Towns Had Teams, is about when town-team baseball was a big deal in Maine. Those were the days.

Moxie: Maine in a Bottle is Jim Baumer’s newest book. Moxie is a soft drink that was invented as a tonic called “Moxie Nerve Food” by Dr. Augustin Thompson, of Union Maine back in 1876 (and carbonated in 1884). Thompson’s concoction was made with gentian root, and claimed to cure a variety of ailments. Another claim was that Moxie drinkers would be “able to stand twice the usual amount of labor with less fatigue.” I like the sounds of that.

I remember my mother, a Maine native, telling me about Moxie. She said it was bitter, and a lot of people didn’t like it. Some people describe the smell as “medicinal.” I understand that, upon first tasting Moxie, the natural reaction is to spit it out. The same goes for your second taste. But on the third taste, you start to like it.


You can’t get Moxie just anywhere. But one sure place to find it is at the annual Moxie Festival in Lisbon Falls, Maine (July 13—15). Lisbon Falls sounds like a great place. I don't know for sure, but I'll bet Jim Baumer will be signing copies of his Moxie book at Frank Anicetti's Kennebec Fruit Store in Lisbon Falls sometime during the festival. Frank's place is the epicenter of Moxie in Maine.

Although I haven’t drank a soda in years, I intend to make an exception for Moxie. I just have to find me some.


I’m wondering how many people reading this have tried Moxie. And, if so, were you able to stand twice the usual amount of labor with less fatigue?

Thanks Julie-Ann.

Send all books to:

Herrick Kimball
PO Box 1117
Moravia, NY 13118

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Champion of England 
Pea Update

Aren't Peas beautiful!.... My "Champion of England" pea vines are now 6-feet high. They have slowed in their growth because we are having a bit of a dry spell. But the vines are producing lots of good peas. My Planet Whizbang T-Post trellis (it'll be in the book) makes harvesting easy, and when harvesting is easy, it's more likely that the peas will get picked and eaten. I also planted Sugar Snap peas this year for the first time. The pods fill out and you eat the whole pod with the peas in it. Sugar snap peas are very, very good!